Nicolas Bouvier: the Great Swiss Travel Writer

Tom Swick: On one writer's immense generosity of spirit and openness to experience

12.21.09 | 12:45 PM ET

I began this year one of the best ways imaginable: in the resplendent clutches of a newly-discovered writer.

Last Christmas I received a copy of Nicolas Bouvier’s The Way of the World. I had heard of this “classic” by the Swiss travel writer about his journey in the ‘50s through the Balkans, Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan, and the fact that it came with an introduction by Patrick Leigh Fermor heightened my expectations.

They were quickly met on page 18, when I came across this apercu: “Loafing around in a new world is the most absorbing occupation.” (The crystallization of an idea I knew very well—I was on intimate terms with—but had never formulated.) My hopes were surpassed on page 36 by this stellar sentence: “Sitting in a row behind a table covered in half-empty litre bottles, five gypsies in their forties, five dirty, tattered, wily, distinguished gypsies, strummed their patched instruments and sang.” A writer who can waylay me with the perfect outsider adjective (“distinguished”) and nail a socio-economic milieu with another (“patched”) is someone I would go anywhere with.

As I read, I realized that these two sentences encapsulate Bouvier’s genius: his sorcerer’s talent for conjuring a universal feeling in a line, and his painterly ability to capture a scene with a few omnipotent words. His uncanny and unfailing grasp of the “essence” (of people, landscapes, moments, emotions) was the product of an immense generosity of spirit and openness to experience. He lacked the intense intellectual energy of Leigh Fermor—his writing was less flowery, less encrusted with historical and architectural asides—but he shared the Englishman’s passion and worldliness.

The author bio, on my first American edition of “The Way of the World” (published in 1992), was brief: “Nicolas Bouvier was born in Geneva in 1929. Over the past twenty years he has published five books on Asia, Japan and the Aran Islands. He now works as a freelance photographer.” The thought that such a gifted writer was now making his living through images I found disheartening.

But not as disheartening as the fact, reported by Wikipedia, that he had died in 1998. Farther down in the article I read that, toward the end of the 1950s, “the World Health Organization asked him to find images on the eye and its diseases.” Further Internet investigation turned up a biography, written by François Laut, which had as its subtitle: “L’œil qui écrit” (“The eye that writes”).

I spent quite a long time with “The Way of the World.” Reading Bouvier, you are constantly torn between lingering over an unforgettable line (or paragraph) and turning the page to see what prizes await.

Then in June I learned that I would be going to Japan, and the first thing I did was order The Japanese Chronicles. The cover carried a black-and-white photograph of the author sitting in front of a trio of actors and looking very pleased with himself. It was the first picture I had seen of Bouvier and, to my delight, he resembled an out-of-character Harpo Marx.

The bio in the back filled two pages, and began with a quote from the author: “The traveller is always an enigma. He is home everywhere and nowhere. His is a life of stolen moments, reflections, minute sensations, chance discoveries and odds and ends.” It went on to note that Bouvier delighted in slow travel, and that it was in Japan that he had taken up photography, “to save himself from starvation.”

The book differs from “The Way of the World.” Because Bouvier lived in Japan, he had an intimate familiarity with the place, and the first part is a kind of historical summary, though written in his always felicitous and occasionally aphoristic style. “Here,” he declares, “anyone who doesn’t serve an apprenticeship to frugality is definitely wasting his time.”

The second half is more personal, as he describes living in a temple in Kyoto, spending a long night at a festival in the mountains, asking potential subjects at Cape Erimo: “Is it impossible to take your picture?” He explains: “It is more polite to word the question negatively, and the simpler the life, the more this politeness, which embellishes it a little, is justified.” He moves effortlessly from the concrete to the fanciful and back again. Sent off with strips of freshly-cut seaweed, he writes: “I go my way, chewing on this leathery thing that contains all the tastes of the sea: salt, iodine, hints of a school of anchovies or the oily wake of a cargo ship. Turning it over on my tongue, I even think I can feel the pulse of the tides and the pull of the moon. This takes the place of lunch.”

As with “The Way of the World,” I found myself reading “The Japanese Chronicles” not just for insights into another culture but for lessons in dealing with a gallimaufry of characters and conditions. Bouvier is one of a select group of travel writers who, in addition to conveying an unparalleled sense of place, thrills you with his use of language, rekindles your enthusiasm for travel, and shows you how to make your way, with grace and gratitude, through life.


Tom Swick

Tom Swick is the author of two books: a travel memoir, Unquiet Days: At Home in Poland, and a collection of travel stories, A Way to See the World: From Texas to Transylvania with a Maverick Traveler. He was the travel editor of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel for 19 years, and his work has been included in "The Best American Travel Writing" 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2008.


7 Comments for Nicolas Bouvier: the Great Swiss Travel Writer

Joel Carillet 12.21.09 | 4:47 PM ET

A wonderful introduction to someone I’ve never heard of, Tom.  I’ll be ordering one of his books in the new year.  Thanks.

Nandita Raman 12.21.09 | 7:53 PM ET

The piece seems to do justice to the remarkable writer. It so effectively introduces Nicoles Bouvier that I want to read his books now! Love your sensitive observations of the language. Thanks

Eve 12.22.09 | 3:16 PM ET

Wow, thank you. I have never read Nicolas Bouvier, but you make me want to drop everything I’m doing now and run (through the city’s snowy crevasses, my own little perilous adventure) to the next bookstore. Bouvier’s writing seems so elegant, graceful and inspired. Un œil qui écrit—ah, the perfect combination of the painter (/photographer) and the writer’s point of view

Jem Casey 12.22.09 | 8:01 PM ET

A really lovely piece about a great writer whose book about the Aran islands can be seen in the hands of many a French traveler as they step off a heaving ferry, here,  8 miles into the Atlantic off the west coast of Ireland. Its no surprise to us that Bouvier wrote about Aran, (National Geographic voted us one of the 10 top island destinations for travelers:
“An unspoilt, beautiful, and dramatic destination for archaeology, bird-watching, and spectacular hill walking. The rugged beauty of the island is maintained and sustainable. The inhabitants maintain a strong sense of their cultural heritage and identity. Well resourced and cared for.” see more at http://www.aran-isles.com/national-geographic.php

James Keenan 01.01.10 | 4:31 AM ET

Mr. Swick,
Thank you for a wonderful review. I very much enjoyed it. I first came upon the work of Nicolas Bouvier in the mid-90’s as the result of my Japanophile readings. (I’ve been visiting Japan regularly for 20 years and I am writing this comment from Osaka this evening on New Year’s Day.)  Of the many works on Japan I have devoured (including those of Hearn, Richie, and Barthes) it is Bouvier’s “The Japanese Chronicles” that I find myself returning to over and over again. Such a graceful, insightful, and generous writer was Bouvier. And now, just yesterday I have finished the “The Way of the World.” Though I possess little knowledge of Central Asia, I believe it as fine a travel book as I’ve come upon. I remarked to a good friend that a paragraph of Bouvier was rather like a mouthful of good wine. There is structure, light, balance, and earth there, along with hints of tobacco, straw, leather, and of course, melons. Indeed, and as you stated perfectly: “...constantly torn between lingering over an unforgettable line (or paragraph) and turning the page to see what prizes await.”  Happy New Year to you good sir!

Ryan 01.04.10 | 3:32 PM ET

Much obliged, Mr. Swick, for the welcome addition to my reading list.  Your attention to the subtleties of his work, as well as the man himself, makes for a pleasant read about an obviously pleasant read.

Thanks from Hangzhou, China.

Maxine Sheppard 02.09.10 | 2:41 PM ET

Hi Tom,
I just received The Way of the World this past Christmas, and it sits on my beside table as yet unread. Thanks for this evocative review. It will be started tonight.
Hope you’re well.
Maxine Sheppard
Editor - vtravelled.com

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